Thailand has long been a destination coveted by birders, and this itinerary focusing on the Northern mountains has it all to offer! Upon arrival in Bangkok, we will head north to Chang Mai and straight into the mountains to find flocks of colourful species, as well as taking in some fantastic views over the Thai-Myanmar border and visiting some hill tribe communities as we search for birds. This border region contains a wide variety of fabulous birds and mountain habitats including forest and farmland. As well as some real speciality species, our visit to the north will also allow us to find a variety of flycatchers, laughing thrushes, woodpeckers, bulbuls, babblers, game birds and wintering leaf warblers as well as rails and crakes and wildfowl.
To compliment the northern part of the tour, we will also spend time on the Gulf of Thailand for a whole host of shorebirds including some exceptionally rare species (not least the chance of Spoon-billed Sandpiper) and the beautiful pristine jungle around Kaeng Krachan where we can expect some superb birding to include various broadbills, trogons, raptors, woodpeckers, hornbills and possibly pittas, among others, and there is a chance of big mammals too. Walks are not lengthy, but will be slow, along roads and dirt tracks and will on occasions be reached using 4 x 4 vehicles. At times we do need to move quickly to intercept birds and we will frequently stay out for lengthy periods, but there are no long walks. Some road and track walking is steep for short stretches. Your guides will be Marcus Nash and local guides, and you can expect to see around 450 species.
We then drive north (about 2.5 hours), having lunch at the town of Fang before heading up Doi Lang West to check out the stakeouts for species such as Ultramarine Flycatcher, Rusty-cheeked Scimitar Babbler, White-browed Laughingthrush, White-gorgetted Flycatcher, Rufous-gorgetted Flycatcher, Silver-eared Laughingthrush, Slaty-blue Flycatcher, White-bellied Redstart and the stunning Siberian Rubythroat. We should be able to connect with Spot-breasted Parrotbill and many other high altitude species such as Stripe-breasted Woodpecker, Claudia’s Leaf Warbler, Dark-backed Sibia, Blue-winged Minla, Hume’s Leaf Warbler and lots more.
Moving on to moister forest there are a wide range of other birds to look for including some that come to feeding stations such as Rufous-gorgetted Flycatcher, Hill Blue Flycatcher, Rufous-bellied Niltava and Silver-eared Laughingthrush. In nearby grassy areas we will look for Spot-breasted Parrotbill but as things get warmer it is good to retreat to the shady areas where flocks of small birds often range. Yunnan Fulvetta flocks often contain Golden Babblers and Marten’s Warbler while the song of Hume’s Treecreeper frequently gives it location away here. We will have our packed lunch in this area before descending and visiting a set of rice fields where we expect to see the critically endangered Yellow-breasted Bunting. This is also a great spot for Grey-headed Lapwing, Citrine Wagtail, Chestnut-tailed Starling and Pied Harrier.
After this we visit the King’s Project area which usually gives us good views of Silver-eared Mesia, Yellow-bellied Warbler, Black-breasted Thrush, Hill Blue Flycatcher, Mrs Gould’s Sunbird, Black-throated Sunbird, Chestnut-flanked White-eye and it often provides some surprises – it is a very pretty area and birding here is pleasant.
We have time to visit a military camp for Yellow-streaked Warbler, Daurian Redstart and some nice views into Myanmar before having lunch in a nearby village. After this we can check out the Chinese cemetery area for Brown-breasted Bulbul, Little Bunting and a few other species before heading back down the mountain for an early finish.
For those who do not want to finish early we can go to some nearby rice fields for the last hour or so of light where there is an excellent chance of seeing Oriental Skylarks in song flight and Pied Harrier.
By mid-morning we will be finished here and then drive around 2 hours to the small town of Chiang Saen on the Mekong River where we will have lunch and we can usually see Brown-throated Martin from the restaurant. After checking in to our hotel we will spend the afternoon birding around Chiang Saen Lake looking for migratory ducks with Baer’s Pochard being the ultimate target. A few of these critically endangered birds winter in the area each year but finding them can be difficult and require some luck. Easier birds to see will be Indian Spotbilled Duck, Bronze–winged Jacana, Pheasant-tailed Jacana and Grey-headed Swamphen while in the evening we can wait for Pied and Eastern Marsh Harriers to come to roost.
Exactly what we do on this day will depend on what has been seen in the area and where. Eventually we drive back to Fang.
There are very many good birds on this mountain and it takes time to find them so this extra day allows us to locate rarer birds such as Himalayan Cutia, Black-throated Tit, Spectacled Barwing and many others.
We can spend another morning on Doi Ang Kang looking for any species not previously seen. This is a good opportunity to spend the early hours at a different spot where we may be able to find Chestnut Bunting and White-browed Laughingthrush. Again, there are lots of options up here and this extra time will allow us the best chance of seeing key species such as Crested Finchbill and maybe get lucky with something rarer like Scaly Thrush.
By mid-morning we start the drive to our accommodation near Doi Inthanon, stopping along the way for lunch and check in (about 5 hour drive). After a little rest time we can look for Owls near our accommodation with Spotted Owlet and Asian Barred Owlet probable and Brown Boobook possible.
After lunch we can visit the summit for the remainder of the afternoon to have our first chance at the specialities here. We can expect flocks of semi-tame birds to include Chestnut-tailed Minla, Ashy-throated Warbler, Rufous-winged Fulvetta, Blyth’s Leaf Warbler, Mrs Gould’s Sunbird, Green-tailed Sunbird and perhaps Yellow-browed Tit. On the summit boardwalk we get our first chance at Rufous-throated Partridge, White-browed Shortwing and some other skulkers before heading down to our accommodation.
Moving down the mountain, if we have not already seen them we can walk a short distance down a rather rutted trail to look for Slaty-bellied Tesia, Clicking Shrike Babbler and Small Niltava.
Head down the mountain and have lunch at our accommodation.
After a short morning we drive to Chiang Mai airport and after lunch take a flight to Bangkok and then travel on to Petchaburi for overnight ready for an early start the next day.
There are also lots of terns, egrets, Painted Storks, Brown-headed Gulls and others to see here.
A short boat ride takes us to a location for Malaysian Plover, Collared Kingfisher, Great Crested Tern, Chinese Egret and White-faced Plover, while scrubland and pools could turn up Plain-backed Sparrow, White-shouldered Starling, Indochinese Bushlark, Painted Snipe and Indian Nightjar.
Depending how we have got on with the waterbirds will depend on what time exactly we depart the area to head to Baan Makka, our next base. Most likely we will head there in the afternoon and visit a nearby hide which overlooks a feeding and bathing area where we should see a lot of birds coming to visit. Likely species include Scaly-breasted Partridge, Large Scimitar Babbler, Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush, Puff-throated Babbler, Red Junglefowl, Kalij Pheasant, Emerald Dove, Siberian Blue Robin, Greater necklaced Laughingthrush, Tickell’s Blue Flycatcher, Black-naped Monarch.
In the afternoon we will spend time at higher altitudes (if accessible). Here there are some species that we are unlikely to find elsewhere on this tour including Red-headed Trogon, Ratchet-tailed Treepie, Rufous-browed Flycatcher, White-crested Laughingthrush, Black-throated Laughingthrush and a few others.
At lower altitudes there is a wealth of other species that are rarer but we have a fair chance of finding some of the following; Banded Kingfisher, Banded Broadbill, Tickell’s Brown Hornbill, Blue Pitta, Silver-breasted Broadbill, Crimson-winged Woodpecker, White-browed Piculet, Common Green Magpie, Wreathed Hornbill, Golden-crested Myna.
We have lunch at our accommodation where we can look for Black-hooded Oriole before heading towards Bangkok. We have time to make a stop at a large fishpond where we should find Black-headed Ibis, Black-eared Kite and perhaps something rarer before making a final visit to the rice fields to look for large raptors including Greater Spotted Eagle, Steppe eagle and Eastern Imperial Eagle. If we are lucky we may still be able to add Freckle-breasted Woodpecker to our list to finish with.
Drive back to Bangkok and overnight in Bangkok.
PASSPORT, VISA & HEALTH
I thoroughly enjoyed the trip. Spoon-billed Sandpiper has been long on the top of my list. The views we had were beyond my expectations. Both D’Teng and Marcus were excellent, knowledgeable guides, who helped make the trip special. I cannot praise the drivers enough. Always felt safe and well looked after.
FC, UK